STANNAIJA

Medically Reviewed By: Henry Nwanguma WHAT IS GLAUCOMA?   G laucoma is a disease that damages your eye's optic nerve. It usually occurs when fluid builds up in the front part of your eye. That extra fluid increases the pressure in your eye, damaging the optic nerve. Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness for people over 60 years old. But blindness from glaucoma can often be prevented with early treatment. TYPES OF GLAUCOMA  There are two major types of glaucoma, they include; Primary open-angle glaucoma This type of glaucoma is common. It happens gradually, when the eye does not drain fluid as well as it should (like a clogged drain). As a result, eye pressure builds and starts to damage the optic nerve. This type of glaucoma is painless and cause no vision changes at first. Some people can have optic nerves that are sensitive to normal eye pressure. This means their risk of getting glaucoma is higher than normal. Regular eye exams are important to find ear...

Medically Reviewed By:  Mgbeobu David   T he kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located at the left and right parts of the body in vertebrates. Kidneys are seen at the back of the abdominal cavity in the retroperitoneal space. However, in adults they are about 11 centimetres (4.3 in) in length. Kidneys receive blood from the paired renal arteries; blood exits into the paired renal veins. Kidney failure happens when your kidneys lose the ability to filter waste from your blood sufficiently and actively. Records had it that many factors can obstruct or interfere with your kidney health and function, such as; Toxic and dangerous exposure to environmental pollutants or certain medications. Certain harmful, acute, and chronic diseases. Dangerous and severe dehydration.  Kidney trauma. Your body becomes overloaded with toxins when your kidneys can't perform their required and regular work. This can lead to kidney failure and even be life-threatening if it's...

There are a number of disorders and ailments that can afflict the penis - and then of course there are the dreaded sexually transmitted infections. Many men don't know a whole lot about the workings of their penis and most of us don't worry much about its general well-being either, which is all a bit surprising, considering how important it tends to be to most of us. But things do go wrong. There are a number of disorders and ailments that can afflict the penis and then of course there are the dreaded STIs (sexually transmitted infections) that can leave you with a present from an amorous encounter you could certainly have done without. Here is a selection of the various conditions that can affect your penis. It is not a completely comprehensive list and if you have a specific concern you should consult a medical doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. • Peyronie's disease involves the extreme curvature of the penis when erect and is th...

Burning, itching, and an unpleasant odor are just some of the common symptoms of vaginal infections. But treatments vary by condition, so it's important to know which type of vaginal infection you have. "To the gynecologist, vaginitis is a vaginal discharge with or without itching and burning, with or without an odor,” says Gregory R. Moore, MD, MPH, an obstetrician-gynecologist and director of the University Health Service at the University of Kentucky in Lexington. Some women seem to be more prone to vaginal infections than others for reasons that are not entirely obvious, Dr. Moore says. What Upsets the Normal Vaginal Balance A healthy vagina has many bacteria and yeast. However, some things can disturb that healthy balance. These include: Douches Hormone level changes Antibiotics Vaginal intercourse Pregnancy and breastfeeding The Most Common Types of Vaginal Infections There are three very common types of vaginal infections, says Cynthia Kr...

M edically Reviewed By: Mgbeobu David H aving a baby is a dream for some women and a nightmare for others. Not all women are in situations where they can have babies easily and happily. When things don't go well for a woman, abortion may be the only option she is left with. Medically speaking, abortion is a forced termination of a viable pregnancy. Many moral issues and stigma surround abortion, and sometimes it is not a personal choice, but a medical necessity. Regardless of the situation, abortion is not a push-the-botton approach. It carries its own set of complications and side effects that affect women on both the physical and emotional level. Although it is generally safe when done at the hands of professionals, competent doctors; it comes with some consequences that are worth considering. Even women who already made their decision need to be aware and educated on the subject. This phase is a lot to deal with and the outcomes could be devastating in the near or far fut...

Man As The Centre Of Science  M an in his capacity is a singular creature and the most remarkable of all the creatures that live on earth . He is highly equipped with enormous qualities which made him different from the rest of the animals. Only man, among the other creatures has intellectual faculties , spiritual and physical qualities. The spiritual nature of man is called his soul . His intellectual capacities are attributed to his possession of complex brain that is very superior to that of other creatures. His physical qualities involved his ability to stand erect and the possession of creative working hands. The unique nature of man, makes him not to be just a figure in the landscape . He is ubiquitous animal, who is able to modify the environment to suit him. He has developed for himself, means of surviving in different environments, makes and uses different tools for different purposes, makes fire, builds houses with varying materials, and is able to manipulate alm...

Kidney stones can be very painful. That's why it's a good idea to avoid the foods that may lead to their formation and increase your water intake to encourage their elimination. Kidney stones are solid fragments that while very small, can’t get out by themselves . They get stuck in the urinary tract, causing a lot of pain. They can be caused by many factors. No matter what, a good diet is essential for preventing the formation of kidney stones. In addition, it helps you to be able to pass them more easily in case they’re already in your body. You should try to avoid these foods or consume them with caution, especially if you’re prone to kidney stones. Let’s take a look at them. Foods that can contribute to kidney stones 1. Caffeine Coffee is the star of your morning. But while it may help you wake up in the morning or get your work done at the office, it also causes collateral damage. One of its effects is that it makes your kidneys work harder and increa...